Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory

Splash Damage

This review was originally written in 2020, edited in 2024, and updated in 2025.

screenshots c/o Mobygames

The early 2000s were a weird time for PC gaming. Aside from World of Warcraft taking over the platform, there was also a glut of multiplayer World War 2 games. Few have as weird a history as Splash Damage's Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory, though.

Return to Castle Wolfenstein did very well; while its single player campaign was well received at the time (despite showing its age now) the bigger draw was its multiplayer, which played somewhat like the nascent Day of Defeat crossed with Quake III Arena. As often was the case with games of the era, an expansion pack was all but assured. Not long after one was announced, it ran into delays… then more delays. It went from being an expansion pack to a standalone. And then it dropped the singleplayer. And then it released for free. You can kind of guess at the checkered history of the game from that timeline: originally, Gray Matter Interactive, the original developer, was to follow up Return with a single-player expansion, but for one reason or another, they didn’t follow through. Splash Damage, meanwhile, had been tapped to do the multiplayer. They specialized in multiplayer games, getting their start making custom maps for Quake III and Return to Castle Wolfenstein — in fact, it was a popular map based on a real-life military action, Operation Market Garden (the failed Allied invasion of the Netherlands,) for the latter that got id Software’s attention in the first place. They know multiplayer.

In the end, Activision wound up canceling the game. But id Software had long had a history of good community relations, cultivated in part by John Romero doing his tenure there. Rather than let the game disappear, id Software chose to release Splash Damage’s contribution as-was. It was a major PR boost for both companies, and an important entry into a crowded field of WW2 FPS games that hadn’t even seen Call of Duty yet. Releasing it for free of course made it massively popular; over the years dozens, if not hundreds, of maps for it have been made, but the game shipped with a mere six — probably because development was stopped early on. Nevertheless, it’s a decent map set.

The gameplay is a little different from Return. The big change is the addition of a sort of experience system in which players can learn new abilities — covert ops, for instance, can actually don enemy disguises, much like the spy in Team Fortress. In practice, the game is roughly the same otherwise — the engine is slippery like Quake III, but the stock maps, split across two separate theaters of battle (the Middle East in 1942 and Europe in 1943) all have an asymmetric attack/defense structure. Each map is made up of a series of objectives that must be reached, with the attacking team (the Allies, in all but one map) working together to achieve these objectives with the defending team doing what they can to stop them: sabotaging vehicles, closing routes, etc. As the match progresses and objectives are met, teams will spawn in new places to keep pace with the advancing frontline. Thanks to the high speed of the players, combat is chaotic and carnage-filled in a way even Day of Defeat is not.

Another feature is the addition of vehicles, though these are not player-controlled but must instead be protected and maintained by the attacking team (engineers are crucial for success) and as long as they’re functional they’ll progress on their own. Further is the popular campaign mode, in which maps are strung together and XP carries over from one map to the next. This is a big difference from most multiplayer games of the era and even today. The stock maps are split into two campaigns, unfortunately.

It’s not a perfect game, of course. The Axis side’s MP40 is woefully overpowered; a decent medic is nothing short of a god and can make or break a match. Too many objectives require specific classes, especially the engineer. And sometimes the maps make for serious bottlenecks. But still, it’s free, and you can’t really argue with free. And while the player base is all but gone now (the game was 17 years old at time of originally writing this; as of this editing pass, it is now 22 years old) its legacy still stands tall. To this day it remains one of the only genuine multiplayer Wolfenstein experiences.

screenshot c/o Steam

If you’re crazy enough to still be playing it, there’s a number of options to keep playing it on new hardware. The big one would have to be ET Legacy — an open source project dedicated to keeping the game alive — and it works great with Omnibot. But perhaps most intriguing is a project to convert the game into a single-player experience, released as a mod for the RealRTCW project. I poked around with it and it’s a little weird — rather than building a whole new campaign, they took the stock maps and a couple of fan-favorite user maps, broke them up into single levels each with their own objective, and dropped you in the midst of a bunch of NPC troopers. While the NPCs will hold their own against the Axis forces, you’re pretty much required to do most of the objectives yourself. There’s also situations where you’ll be pitted alone against dozens of enemies of varying types from across Return to Castle Wolfenstein: I saw flamethrower troopers, assassins, paratroopers. Personally, I wasn’t too taken with it; it’s arguably more fun to just play the original game with bots if you really wanna play by yourself.

So how does Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory hold up after all these years? Fairly well, I think. My heart still lies with Day of Defeat, but there’s a sense of chaos and madness that you can only get with Wolfenstein.

-june❤

The ocean is on fire
The sky turned dark again as the boats came in
And the beaches, stretched out with soldiers
With their arms and guns, it has just begun